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Gaiwan

Zǐjīn Hóng Chá紫金红茶

Zǐjīn Hóngchá

Origin
China, Guǎngdōng Province (廣東省), Héyuán City (河源市), Zǐjīn County (紫金縣)
Tea type
Gaiwan
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
SKU · ZIJIN-HONGCHA-CN
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Tea dossier

Provenance and specifications

Origin
China, Guǎngdōng Province (廣東省), Héyuán City (河源市), Zǐjīn County (紫金縣)
Tea type
Gaiwan
SKU
ZIJIN-HONGCHA-CN

Brewing recipes

  • Gongfu: 93°C, 5 g / 100 ml, 10s, 4 steeps
  • Western: 88°C, 3 g / 200 ml, 180s, 2 steeps
Tea dossier

Brewing, origin and taste notes

Brewing
Tea amount
4–5 g per 100–120 ml (gongfu); 3 g per 200–250 ml (steeping).
Teaware
Porcelain gaiwan or teapot; glass for visual enjoyment of liquor color.
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
Tea amount
5 g
Gongfu water volume
100 ml
Origin
Tea type
Red
Alt Names
Zǐjīn hóngchá (紫金紅茶); Zǐjīn chánchá hóngchá (紫金蟬茶紅茶, when using cicada-bitten raw material); Zǐjīn xuān hóngchá (紫金萱紅茶, when using Jinxua...
Climate
Subtropical monsoon. Average annual temperature ~21°C. Precipitation — 1700–2000 mm/year. Humidity — 78–82%. Frost-free period — 300+ days. Mild winters without severe cold...
Soil
Acidic (pH 4.5–5.5), red and yellow lateritic soils, well-drained, with moderate organic content. Underlying rocks — granite and shale.
Water
The county is located in the Dongjiang River basin — one of the largest tributaries of the Pearl River. Water resource purity (Class I–II) ensures quality irrigation and process...
Taste
Dry Leaf Appearance
Tightly rolled, even tea particles of dark brown to black color. In "chancha" — characteristic white-yellow tips. Oily luster.
Dry Leaf Aroma
Honey, with notes of dried fruits and caramel. In "chancha" — pronounced "honey aroma" (蜜香), reminiscent of Taiwanese Dongfang Meiren aroma: ripe fruits, hon...
Liquor Color
Bright red, clear, transparent (紅亮, hóng liàng). With "golden ring" around the cup edge in the best batches.
Spent Leaves
Soft, elastic, evenly colored leaves of reddish-brown color.
Sensory Source Descriptor Be Intensity
3
Sensory Source Descriptor Ch Intensity
2
Details
Picking
Spring (March–April) — best grade. Summer (May–July) — season of leafhopper activity, optimal for "chancha." Autumn (September–October).
Pluck Standard
One bud with two leaves (一芽二葉), hand-picked.
Amino Acids
2–4%. Jinxuan cultivar is distinguished by increased amino acid content, ensuring pronounced sweetness.
Polyphenols
15–25% dry weight. Catechins transformed into theaflavins and thearubigins — they form the red color and mellowness.
Early harvest months
3, 4
Late harvest months
5, 6
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Region coverage: China, Guǎngdōng Province (廣東省), Héyuán City (河源市), Zǐjīn County (紫金縣)

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