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Gaiwan

Táiwān Yān Xiǎo Zhǒng Hóng Chá台湾烟小种红茶

Táiwān yān xiǎozhǒng hóngchá

Origin
Míngjiān Township (名間鄉, Míngjiān Xiāng), Nántóu County (南投縣, Nántóu X...
Tea type
Gaiwan
Water temperature
95 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
SKU · TAIWAN-YAN-XIAOZHONG-HONGCHA-CN
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Tea dossier

Provenance and specifications

Origin
Míngjiān Township (名間鄉, Míngjiān Xiāng), Nántóu County (南投縣, Nántóu Xiàn), central Taiwan
Tea type
Gaiwan
SKU
TAIWAN-YAN-XIAOZHONG-HONGCHA-CN

Brewing recipes

  • Gongfu: 93°C, 5 g / 100 ml, 10s, 4 steeps
  • Western: 88°C, 3 g / 200 ml, 180s, 2 steeps
Tea dossier

Brewing, origin and taste notes

Brewing
Tea amount
5–7 g per 150–200 ml water (flash steeping method) or 3–4 g per 250–300 ml (European method).
Water temperature
95 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
Tea amount
5 g
Gongfu water volume
100 ml
Tea-to-water ratio
10 s
Origin
Tea type
Red
Alt Names
Tarry Lapsang Souchong (English), Formosa Lapsang (English), Taiwanese Lapsang Souchong (Russian), Lapsang Souchong Crocodile (trade name in some markets).
Soil
Alluvial soils along the Zhuóshuǐ River (濁水溪, Zhuóshuǐ Xī), enriched with minerals, including quartz particles carried from the Yùshān Mountain Range (玉山). Soil a...
Taste
Dry Leaf Appearance
Large, twisted leaves of dark brown or black color, sometimes in granule form. May have a slight oily sheen due to deposition of resin combustion products.
Dry Leaf Aroma
Powerful, dominating aroma of smoke, pine resin, tar, and smokiness. Associated with coniferous bonfire, smoked ham, smoking fireplace.
Liquor Aroma
Intense, multi-layered: based on smoky-resinous notes with hints of guaiacol (smoky-woody) and creosote. Upon development, unexpected sweet tones of dried longan, vanilla, and d...
Liquor Color
Rich dark red, ruby, or cognac-colored, with deep warmth.
Spent Leaves
Large, dense leaves of dark brown color. Unfold incompletely due to intensive processing.
Sensory Source Descriptor Be Intensity
2
Details
Picking
Conducted primarily in summer, when polyphenol content in leaves is maximum, ensuring sufficient flavor density to withstand intensive smoking. Mechanized harvesting is permitted.
Minerals
Potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, iron. Mineral profile enriched by alluvial soils of the Mingjian region.
Polyphenols
High total content. Catechin oxidation products — theaflavins — are present in elevated concentration compared to classic Fujian Lapsang, ensuring brightness and liveliness of t...
Vitamins
B₁, B₂, PP — in moderate amounts.
Early harvest months
3, 4
Late harvest months
5, 6
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