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Gaiwan

Qímén Jīnzhēn祁门金针

Qímén jīnzhēn

Origin
Qímén County (祁门县, Qímén Xiàn), Huángshān City (黄山市, Huángshān Shì), ...
Tea type
Gaiwan
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
SKU · QIMEN-JINZHEN-CN
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Tea dossier

Provenance and specifications

Origin
Qímén County (祁门县, Qímén Xiàn), Huángshān City (黄山市, Huángshān Shì), Ānhuī Province (安徽省, Ānhuī Shěng), PRC
Tea type
Gaiwan
SKU
QIMEN-JINZHEN-CN

Brewing recipes

  • Gongfu: 93°C, 5 g / 100 ml, 10s, 4 steeps
  • Western: 88°C, 3 g / 200 ml, 180s, 2 steeps
Tea dossier

Brewing, origin and taste notes

Brewing
Tea amount
3–5 g per 150–200 ml for European method; 5–7 g per 100–150 ml for flash steeping method (Gongfu Cha, 功夫茶).
Teaware
Porcelain gàiwǎn (盖碗, gàiwǎn) — best choice for Jinzhen: neutral material doesn't absorb aroma and allows full revelation of "Qimenxiang." Yíxīng te...
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
Tea amount
5 g
Gongfu water volume
100 ml
Origin
Tea type
Red
Soil
Red and yellow soils based on weathered shale rocks, with pH 5.0–6.0, rich in organics and minerals. Good drainage is provided by mountain slopes with gradients up to 30°.
Taste
Dry Leaf Appearance
Thin, elegant, straight "needles" 20–25 mm long, dark brown, almost black color, with abundance of golden and reddish downy buds (tips). Tea leaves are even, uniform i...
Dry Leaf Aroma
Complex, multifaceted. Characteristic notes of orchid, rose, honey, dried fruits (plum, raisin), with light wine or chocolate undertones. This is the famous "Qimenxiang&quo...
Liquor Aroma
Intense, warm, sweet, with pronounced floral (orchid, jasmine), honey, fruity notes. Compared to classic Gongfu, Jinzhen has brighter and fresher aroma, with clearer floral acce...
Liquor Color
Bright, clear, red-ruby or amber-red with golden tint. A characteristic feature of high-quality Keemun — "golden ring" (金圈, jīnquān) around the edge of the cup.
Spent Leaves
Soft, elastic, whole buds and young leaves of copper-red or brown color, evenly colored.
Sensory Source Descriptor Ch Intensity
4
Details
Alkaloids
Caffeine — about 3–4% of dry matter (content lower than Assam red teas). Also theobromine and theophylline.
Amino Acids
L-theanine — gives sweetish taste and contributes to mild relaxing effect in combination with caffeine.
Essential Oils
Geraniol, linalool, β-ionone, dimethyl sulfide, 2-methylbutanal — form complex aromatic profile. Essential oil content in Zhuye Zhong cultivar is especially high compared to oth...
Minerals
Potassium, manganese, fluorine, zinc, selenium.
Polyphenols
Theaflavins predominate (give brightness and golden tint to liquor, form "golden ring") and thearubigins (responsible for color depth and taste density). Residual cate...
Vitamins
C, B group, P (rutin), K.
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Region coverage: Qímén County (祁门县, Qímén Xiàn), Huángshān City (黄山市, Huángshān Shì), Ānhuī Province (安徽省, Ānhuī Shěng), PRC

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