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Gaiwan

Diān Hóng Sòng Zhèn滇红松针

Diānhóng sōngzhēn

Origin
China, Yúnnán Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng)
Tea type
Pine Needle Green Tea
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
SKU · DIANHONG-SONGZHEN-CN
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Tea dossier

Provenance and specifications

Origin
China, Yúnnán Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng)
Tea type
Gaiwan
SKU
DIANHONG-SONGZHEN-CN

Brewing recipes

  • Gongfu: 93°C, 5 g / 100 ml, 10s, 4 steeps
  • Western: 88°C, 3 g / 200 ml, 180s, 2 steeps
Tea dossier

Brewing, origin and taste notes

Brewing
Tea amount
4–5 g per 150 ml (gongfu method); 3 g per 200 ml (European method).
Teaware
Porcelain gàiwǎn (盖碗, gàiwǎn) — universal option. Yíxīng teapot (紫砂壶, zǐshā hú) adds softness. Glass teapot allows observing long "needles" opening...
Water temperature
90 °C
Gongfu water temperature
93 °C
Tea amount
5 g
Gongfu water volume
100 ml
Origin
Tea type
Red
Soil
Lateritic red soils and yellow soils with acidic reaction (pH 4.5–5.5), high porosity and deep fertile layer. Rich in organic matter, iron, manganese, selenium.
Taste
Dry Leaf Aroma
Rich, sweet, with dominating notes of malt, honey, dried fruits (prunes, dried apricots), chocolate. Light floral nuances and gingerbread tones are present. In some batches — ba...
Liquor Aroma
Bright, warm, enveloping. Honey-malty range dominates with undertones of caramel, dried fruits, flowers and light spices. When cooling, notes of baking and nuts appear.
Liquor Color
From amber-orange to rich red-amber, transparent and clear. With proper brewing — pronounced golden ring (金圈, jīnquān) around cup edge.
Spent Leaves
Whole, resilient shoots — buds and young leaves, expanded after brewing. Color even, copper-red. Buds distinctly stand out with golden tone. Leaf soft, elastic.
Sensory Source Descriptor Be Intensity
1
Sensory Source Descriptor Ch Intensity
1
Details
Picking
Spring harvest (March–April) provides the highest quality raw material. Summer and autumn harvests are also used and cost noticeably less.
Pluck Standard
Main standard — one bud and one young leaf (一芽一叶, yī yá yī yè). For more accessible grades, bud with two leaves (一芽二叶, yī yá èr yè) is permitted. Extra ...
Raw Material
Shoots must be fresh, resilient, undamaged, with well-developed down on the bud. Shoot length 2.5–4 cm.
Name Breakdown
– ከተዋጊ መንግሥታት ዘመን ከነበረው ዲያን መንግሥት የመጣ የዩናን ጥንታዊ ስም።
Alkaloids
Caffeine — 3–4% (approximately 40–60 mg per 150 ml serving), theobromine, theophylline. Leaf content somewhat increases overall caffeine extraction compared to purely bud teas.
Amino Acids
2–3% of dry mass. Main component — L-theanine, providing sweetness and relaxing effect.
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Region coverage: China, Yúnnán Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng)

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